Ályktanir SÞ gegn Ísrael og Palestínu

Ályktanir Öryggisráðs Sameinuðu þjóðanna () sem snúa annars vegar að Ísrael og hins vegar að Palestínumönnum.

Að minnsta kosti 77 ályktanir Öryggisráðs SÞ (UNSC) snúa sérstaklega að Ísrael en aðeins ein að Palestínumönnum á tímabilinu 1955 til 2013.

Ef ekki væri fyrir neitunarvald Bandaríkjanna í Öryggisráði SÞ þá væru ályktanirnar fleiri. Á árunum 1972 til 1991 beittu Bandaríkin neitunarvaldi sínu 29 sinnum gegn ályktunum Öryggisráðs SÞ sem gagnrýndu Ísrael. Heildarfjöldi ályktana gegn Ísrael væru nú 95 í stað 66 (fyrir tímabilið 1955 til 1992) ef ekki væri fyrir neitunarvald Bandaríkjanna.

Slíkur listi yfir samþykktar ályktanir og ályktanir sem beittar voru neitunarvaldi á sér engan líkan í sögu Sameinuðu þjóðanna. Listinn sjálfur er sláandi ákæra á ólögmætar og siðlausar aðgerðir Ísraels yfir 45 ára tímabil og samsekt Bandaríkjanna í þeim.

Donald Neff, rithöfundur og blaðamaður.

Fyrir utan kjarnamálin – flóttamenn, Jerúsalem, landamæri – eru helstu þemu sem endurspeglast í ályktunum Sameinuðu þjóðanna gegn Ísrael í gegnum tíðina ólöglegar árásir þess á nágranna sína; brot á mannréttindum gagnvart Palestínumönnum, þar á meðal brottvísanir, niðurrif heimila og aðrar sameiginlegar refsingar; upptaka palestínsks lands; stofnun ólöglegra landnemabyggða; og synjun þess á að fara að sáttmála Sameinuðu þjóðanna og fjórða Genfarsáttmálanum frá 1949 um vernd óbreyttra borgara á stríðstímum.

Ályktanir Öryggisráðs Sameinuðu þjóðanna gegn Ísrael og Palestínu á árunum 1955 til 2013.

wdt_ID wdt_created_by wdt_created_at wdt_last_edited_by wdt_last_edited_at # Ályktun nr. Ártal Innihald Land Skjal
1 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 19:59 1 106 29.03.1955 "...‘condemns’ Israel for Gaza raid" Ísrael
2 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 20:00 2 111 19.01.1956 "...‘condemns’ Israel for raid on Syria that killed fifty-six people" Ísrael
3 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 20:06 3 127 22.01.1958 "...‘recommends’ Israel suspend its ‘no-man’s zone’ in Jerusalem" Ísrael
4 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 20:07 4 162 11.04.1961 "...‘urges’ Israel to comply with UN decisions" Ísrael
5 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 20:09 5 171 09.04.1962 "...determines flagrant violations’ by Israel in its attack on Syria" Ísrael
6 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 20:13 6 228 25.11.1966 "...‘censures’ Israel for its attack on Samu in the West Bank, then under Jordanian control" Ísrael
7 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 20:15 7 237 14.06.1967 "...‘urges’ Israel to allow return of new 1967 Palestinian refugees" Ísrael
8 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 20:17 8 248 24.03.1968 "...‘condemns’ Israel for its massive attack on Karameh in Jordan" Ísrael
9 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 20:20 9 250 27.04.1968 "...‘calls on’ Israel to refrain from holding military parade in Jerusalem" Ísrael
10 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 20:21 10 251 02.05.1968 "...‘deeply deplores’ Israeli military parade in Jerusalem in defiance of Resolution 250" Ísrael
11 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 20:23 11 252 21.05.1968 "...‘declares invalid’ Israel’s acts to unify Jerusalem as Jewish capital" Ísrael
12 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 20:24 12 256 16.08.1968 "...‘condemns’ Israeli raids on Jordan as ‘flagrant violation" Ísrael
13 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 20:25 13 259 27.09.1968 "...‘deplores’ Israel’s refusal to accept UN mission to probe occupation" Ísrael
14 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 20:26 14 262 31.12.1968 "...‘condemns’ Israel for attack on Beirut airport" Ísrael
15 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 20:27 15 265 01.04.1969 "...‘condemns’ Israel for air attacks for Salt in Jordan" Ísrael
16 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 20:29 16 267 03.07.1969 "...‘censures’ Israel for administrative acts to change the status of Jerusalem" Ísrael
17 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 20:30 17 270 26.08.1969 "...‘condemns’ Israel for air attacks on villages in southern Lebanon" Ísrael
18 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 20:32 18 271 15.09.1969 "...‘condemns’ Israel’s failure to obey UN resolutions on Jerusalem" Ísrael
19 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 20:33 19 279 12.05.1970 "...‘demands’ withdrawal of Israeli forces from Lebanon" Ísrael
20 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 20:34 20 280 19.05.1970 "....‘condemns’ Israeli’s attacks against Lebanon" Ísrael
21 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 20:35 21 285 05.09.1970 "...‘demands’ immediate Israeli withdrawal form Lebanon" Ísrael
22 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 20:36 22 298 25.09.1971 "...‘deplores’ Israel’s changing of the status of Jerusalem" Ísrael
23 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 20:37 23 313 28.02.1972 "...‘demands’ that Israel stop attacks against Lebanon" Ísrael
24 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 20:38 24 316 26.06.1972 "...‘condemns’ Israel for repeated attacks on Lebanon" Ísrael
25 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 20:40 25 317 21.07.1972 "...‘deplores’ Israel’s refusal to release Arabs abducted in Lebanon" Ísrael
26 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 20:41 26 332 21.04.1973 "...‘condemns’ Israel’s repeated attacks against Lebanon" Ísrael
27 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 20:42 27 337 15.08.1973 "...‘condemns’ Israel for violating Lebanon’s sovereignty" Ísrael
28 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 20:43 28 347 24.04.1974 "...‘condemns’ Israeli attacks on Lebanon" Ísrael
29 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 20:44 29 425 19.03.1978 "...‘calls on’ Israel to withdraw its forces from Lebanon" Ísrael
30 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 20:47 30 427 03.05.1978 "...‘calls on’ Israel to complete its withdrawal from Lebanon’ Ísrael
31 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 20:47 31 444 19.01.1979 "...‘deplores’ Israel’s lack of cooperation with UN peacekeeping forces" Ísrael
32 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 20:48 32 446 22.03.1979 "...‘determines’ that Israeli settlements are a ‘serious obstruction’ to peace and calls on Israel to abide by the Fourth Geneva Convention" Ísrael
33 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 20:49 33 450 14.06.1979 "...‘calls on’ Israel to stop attacking Lebanon" Ísrael
34 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 20:50 34 452 20.07.1979 "...‘calls on’ Israel to cease building settlements in occupied territories" Ísrael
35 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 20:51 35 465 01.03.1980 "...‘deplores’ Israel’s settlements and asks all member states not to assist Israel’s settlements program" Ísrael
36 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 20:52 36 467 24.04.1980 "...‘strongly deplores’ Israel’s military intervention in Lebanon" Ísrael
37 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 20:54 37 468 08.05.1980 "...‘calls on’ Israel to rescind illegal expulsions of two Palestinian mayors and a judge and to facilitate their return" Ísrael
38 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 20:55 38 469 20.05.1980 "...‘strongly deplores’ Israel’s failure to observe the council’s order not to deport Palestinians" Ísrael
39 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 20:56 39 471 05.06.1980 "...‘expresses deep concern’ at Israel’s failure to abide by the Fourth Geneva Convention" Ísrael
40 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 20:57 40 476 30.06.1980 "...‘reiterates’ that Israel’s claims to Jerusalem are ‘null and void’ Ísrael
41 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 20:58 41 478 20.08.1980 "...‘censures (Israel) in the strongest terms’ for its claim to Jerusalem in its ‘Basic Law’ Ísrael
42 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 21:00 42 484 19.12.1980 "...‘declares it imperative’ that Israel re-admit two deported Palestinian mayors" Ísrael
43 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 21:01 43 487 19.06.1981 "...‘strongly condemns’ Israel for its attack on Iraq’s nuclear facility" Ísrael
44 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 21:02 44 497 17.12.1981 "...‘decides’ that Israel’s annexation of Syria’s Golan Heights is ‘null and void’ and demands that Israel rescind its decision forthwith" Ísrael
45 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 21:03 45 498 18.12.1981 "...‘calls on’ Israel to withdraw from Lebanon" Ísrael
46 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 21:04 46 501 25.02.1982 "...‘calls on’ Israel to stop attacks against Lebanon and withdraw its troops" Ísrael
47 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 21:05 47 509 06.06.1982 "...‘demands’ that Israel withdraw its forces forthwith and unconditionally from Lebanon" Ísrael
48 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 21:06 48 515 29.07.1982 "...‘demands’ that Israel lift its siege of Beirut and allow food supplies to be brought in" Ísrael
49 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 21:06 49 517 04.08.1982 "...‘censures’ Israel for failing to obey UN resolutions and demands that Israel withdraw its forces from Lebanon" Ísrael
50 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 21:07 50 518 12.08.1982 "...‘demands’ that Israel cooperate fully with UN forces in Lebanon" Ísrael
51 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 21:08 51 520 17.09.1982 "...‘condemns’ Israel’s attack into West Beirut" Ísrael
52 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 21:09 52 573 04.10.1985 "...‘condemns’ Israel ‘vigorously’ for bombing Tunisia in attack on PLO headquarters Ísrael
53 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 21:11 53 587 19.09.1986 "...‘takes note’ of previous calls on Israel to withdraw its forces from Lebanon and urges all parties to withdraw" Ísrael
54 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 21:14 54 592 08.12.1986 "...‘strongly deplores’ the killing of Palestinian students at Bir Zeit University by Israeli troops" Ísrael
55 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 21:15 55 605 22.12.1987 "...‘strongly deplores’ Israel’s policies and practices denying the human rights of Palestinians Ísrael
56 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 21:16 56 607 05.01.1988 "...‘calls on’ Israel not to deport Palestinians and strongly requests it to abide by the Fourth Geneva Convention Ísrael
57 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 21:17 57 608 14.01.1988 "...‘deeply regrets’ that Israel has defied the United Nations and deported Palestinian civilians" Ísrael
58 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 21:18 58 636 06.07.1989 "...‘deeply regrets’ Israeli deportation of Palestinian civilians Ísrael
59 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 21:19 59 641 30.08.1989 "...‘deplores’ Israel’s continuing deportation of Palestinians Ísrael
60 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 21:20 60 672 12.10.1990 "...‘condemns’ Israel for violence against Palestinians at the Haram al-Sharif/Temple Mount Ísrael
61 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 21:21 61 673 24.10.1990 "...‘deplores’ Israel’s refusal to cooperate with the United Nations Ísrael
62 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 21:23 62 681 20.12.1990 "...‘deplores’ Israel’s resumption of the deportation of Palestinians Ísrael
63 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 21:24 63 694 24.05.1991 "...‘deplores’ Israel’s deportation of Palestinians and calls on it to ensure their safe and immediate return Ísrael
64 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 21:25 64 726 06.01.1992 "...‘strongly condemns’ Israel’s deportation of Palestinians Ísrael
65 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 21:26 65 799 18.12.1992 "...‘strongly condemns’ Israel’s deportation of 413 Palestinians and calls for their immediate return Ísrael
66 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 21:26 66 904 18.03.1994 "...‘strongly condemns’ the massacre in Hebron and its aftermath which took the lives of more than 50 Palestinian civilians and injured several hundred others" Ísrael
67 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 21:27 67 1073 28.09.1996 "...‘calls for’ the immediate cessation and reversal of all acts which have resulted in the aggravation of the situation, ‘calls for‘ the safety and protection of Palestinian civilians to be ensured" Ísrael
68 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 21:29 68 1322 07.10.2000 "...‘condemns’ acts of violence, especially the excessive use of force against Palestinians, resulting in injury and loss of human life" Ísrael
69 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 21:30 69 1402 30.03.2002 "...‘calls upon’ both parties to move immediately to a meaningful ceasefire; calls for the withdrawal of Israeli troops from Palestinian cities, including Ramallah" Ísrael
70 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 21:31 70 1403 04.04.2002 "...‘demands’ the implementation of its resolution 1402 (2002) without delay" Ísrael
71 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 21:31 71 1405 19.04.2002 "...‘emphasizes’ the urgency of access of medical and humanitarian organizations to the Palestinian civilian population" Ísrael
72 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 21:32 72 1435 24.09.2002 "...‘demands’ that Israel immediately cease measures in and around Ramallah including the destruction of Palestinian civilian and security infrastructure" Ísrael
73 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 21:33 73 1544 19.05.2004 "...‘calls on’ Israel to respect its obligations under international humanitarian law, and insists, in particular, on its obligation not to undertake demolition of homes contrary to that law" Ísrael
74 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 21:34 74 1860 08.01.2009 "...‘calls for’ an immediate, durable and fully respected ceasefire, leading to the full withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza; ‘calls for‘ the unimpeded provision and distribution throughout Gaza of humanitarian assistance, including of food, fuel and m Ísrael
75 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 21:37 75 1937 30.08.2010 "...‘urges’ the Government of Israel to expedite the withdrawal of its army from northern Ghajar without further delay" Ísrael
77 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 22:47 76 2064 30.08.2012 "...‘urges’ the Government of Israel to expedite the withdrawal of its army from northern Ghajar without further delay" Ísrael
78 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 22:48 77 2334 23.12.2016 "...‘condemns’ settlement activity in the occupied Palestinian territories, which constitutes a ‘flagrant violation’ of international law and has ‘no legal validity.’" Ísrael
79 vefstjornandi 08.05.2026 12:19 vefstjornandi 04.06.2026 22:48 78 1435 24.09.2002 "...‘calls on’ the Palestinian Authority to meet its expressed commitment to ensure that those responsible for terrorist acts are brought to justice by it" Palestína
# Ályktun nr. Ártal Innihald Land Skjal

Ofangreindur texti og listi byggir m.a. á úrdrætti, í lauslegri þýðingu, á vefsíðunni „If Americans Knew“, sjá einnig heimildir að neðan.

Heimild:

Styðjum barnafjölskyldur í þjóðarmorðinu á Gaza með frjálsum framlögum til almannaheillafélagsins Vonarbrú, sjá nánar.

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