Ályktanir Öryggisráðs Sameinuðu þjóðanna (SÞ) sem snúa annars vegar að Ísrael og hins vegar að Palestínumönnum.
Að minnsta kosti 78 ályktanir Öryggisráðs SÞ (UNSC) snúa sérstaklega að Ísrael en aðeins ein að Palestínumönnum á tímabilinu 1955 til 2013.
Ef ekki væri fyrir neitunarvald Bandaríkjanna í Öryggisráði SÞ þá væru ályktanirnar fleiri. Á árunum 1972 til 1991 beittu Bandaríkin neitunarvaldi sínu 29 sinnum gegn ályktunum Öryggisráðs SÞ sem gagnrýndu Ísrael. Heildarfjöldi ályktana gegn Ísrael væru nú 95 í stað 66 (fyrir tímabilið 1955 til 1992) ef ekki væri fyrir neitunarvald Bandaríkjanna.
Slíkur listi yfir samþykktir ályktanir og ályktanir sem beittar voru neitunarvaldi á sér engan líkan í sögu Sameinuðu þjóðanna. Listinn sjálfur er sláandi ákæra á ólögmætar og siðlausar aðgerðir Ísraels yfir 45 ára tímabil og samsekt Bandaríkjanna í þeim.
Donald Neff
Fyrir utan kjarnamálin – flóttamenn, Jerúsalem, landamæri – eru helstu þemu sem endurspeglast í ályktunum Sameinuðu þjóðanna gegn Ísrael í gegnum tíðina ólöglegar árásir þess á nágranna sína; brot á mannréttindum gagnvart Palestínumönnum, þar á meðal brottvísanir, niðurrif heimila og aðrar sameiginlegar refsingar; upptaka palestínsks lands; stofnun ólöglegra landnemabyggða; og synjun þess á að fara að sáttmála Sameinuðu þjóðanna og fjórða Genfarsáttmálanum frá 1949 um vernd óbreyttra borgara á stríðstímum.
Ályktanir Öryggisráðs Sameinuðu þjóðanna gegn Ísrael og Palestínu á árunum 1955 til 2013.
| Nr | Samþykkt | Innihald | Land |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 106 | "...‘condemns’ Israel for Gaza raid" | Ísrael |
| 2 | 111 | "...‘condemns’ Israel for raid on Syria that killed fifty-six people" | Ísrael |
| 3 | 127 | "...‘recommends’ Israel suspend its ‘no-man’s zone’ in Jerusalem" | Ísrael |
| 4 | 162 | "...‘urges’ Israel to comply with UN decisions" | Ísrael |
| 5 | 171 | "...determines flagrant violations’ by Israel in its attack on Syria" | Ísrael |
| 6 | 228 | "...‘censures’ Israel for its attack on Samu in the West Bank, then under Jordanian control" | Ísrael |
| 7 | 237 | "...‘urges’ Israel to allow return of new 1967 Palestinian refugees" | Ísrael |
| 8 | 248 | "...‘condemns’ Israel for its massive attack on Karameh in Jordan" | Ísrael |
| 9 | 250 | "...‘calls on’ Israel to refrain from holding military parade in Jerusalem" | Ísrael |
| 10 | 251 | "...‘deeply deplores’ Israeli military parade in Jerusalem in defiance of Resolution 250" | Ísrael |
| 11 | 252 | "...‘declares invalid’ Israel’s acts to unify Jerusalem as Jewish capital" | Ísrael |
| 12 | 256 | "...‘condemns’ Israeli raids on Jordan as ‘flagrant violation" | Ísrael |
| 13 | 259 | "...‘deplores’ Israel’s refusal to accept UN mission to probe occupation" | Ísrael |
| 14 | 262 | "...‘condemns’ Israel for attack on Beirut airport" | Ísrael |
| 15 | 265 | "...‘condemns’ Israel for air attacks for Salt in Jordan" | Ísrael |
| 16 | 267 | "...‘censures’ Israel for administrative acts to change the status of Jerusalem" | Ísrael |
| 17 | 270 | "...‘condemns’ Israel for air attacks on villages in southern Lebanon" | Ísrael |
| 18 | 271 | "...‘condemns’ Israel’s failure to obey UN resolutions on Jerusalem" | Ísrael |
| 19 | 279 | "...‘demands’ withdrawal of Israeli forces from Lebanon" | Ísrael |
| 20 | 280 | "....‘condemns’ Israeli’s attacks against Lebanon" | Ísrael |
| 21 | 285 | "...‘demands’ immediate Israeli withdrawal form Lebanon" | Ísrael |
| 22 | 298 | "...‘deplores’ Israel’s changing of the status of Jerusalem" | Ísrael |
| 23 | 313 | "...‘demands’ that Israel stop attacks against Lebanon" | Ísrael |
| 24 | 316 | "...‘condemns’ Israel for repeated attacks on Lebanon" | Ísrael |
| 25 | 317 | "...‘deplores’ Israel’s refusal to release Arabs abducted in Lebanon" | Ísrael |
| 26 | 332 | "...‘condemns’ Israel’s repeated attacks against Lebanon" | Ísrael |
| 27 | 337 | "...‘condemns’ Israel for violating Lebanon’s sovereignty" | Ísrael |
| 28 | 347 | "...‘condemns’ Israeli attacks on Lebanon" | Ísrael |
| 29 | 425 | "...‘calls on’ Israel to withdraw its forces from Lebanon" | Ísrael |
| 30 | 427 | "...‘calls on’ Israel to complete its withdrawal from Lebanon’ | Ísrael |
| 31 | 444 | "...‘deplores’ Israel’s lack of cooperation with UN peacekeeping forces" | Ísrael |
| 32 | 446 | "...‘determines’ that Israeli settlements are a ‘serious obstruction’ to peace and calls on Israel to abide by the Fourth Geneva Convention" | Ísrael |
| 33 | 450 | "...‘calls on’ Israel to stop attacking Lebanon" | Ísrael |
| 34 | 452 | "...‘calls on’ Israel to cease building settlements in occupied territories" | Ísrael |
| 35 | 465 | "...‘deplores’ Israel’s settlements and asks all member states not to assist Israel’s settlements program" | Ísrael |
| 36 | 467 | "...‘strongly deplores’ Israel’s military intervention in Lebanon" | Ísrael |
| 37 | 468 | "...‘calls on’ Israel to rescind illegal expulsions of two Palestinian mayors and a judge and to facilitate their return" | Ísrael |
| 38 | 469 | "...‘strongly deplores’ Israel’s failure to observe the council’s order not to deport Palestinians" | Ísrael |
| 39 | 471 | "...‘expresses deep concern’ at Israel’s failure to abide by the Fourth Geneva Convention" | Ísrael |
| 40 | 476 | "...‘reiterates’ that Israel’s claims to Jerusalem are ‘null and void’ | Ísrael |
| 41 | 478 | "...‘censures (Israel) in the strongest terms’ for its claim to Jerusalem in its ‘Basic Law’ | Ísrael |
| 42 | 484 | "...‘declares it imperative’ that Israel re-admit two deported Palestinian mayors" | Ísrael |
| 43 | 487 | "...‘strongly condemns’ Israel for its attack on Iraq’s nuclear facility" | Ísrael |
| 44 | 497 | "...‘decides’ that Israel’s annexation of Syria’s Golan Heights is ‘null and void’ and demands that Israel rescind its decision forthwith" | Ísrael |
| 45 | 498 | "...‘calls on’ Israel to withdraw from Lebanon" | Ísrael |
| 46 | 501 | "...‘calls on’ Israel to stop attacks against Lebanon and withdraw its troops" | Ísrael |
| 47 | 509 | "...‘demands’ that Israel withdraw its forces forthwith and unconditionally from Lebanon" | Ísrael |
| 48 | 515 | "...‘demands’ that Israel lift its siege of Beirut and allow food supplies to be brought in" | Ísrael |
| 49 | 517 | "...‘censures’ Israel for failing to obey UN resolutions and demands that Israel withdraw its forces from Lebanon" | Ísrael |
| 50 | 518 | "...‘demands’ that Israel cooperate fully with UN forces in Lebanon" | Ísrael |
| 51 | 520 | "...‘condemns’ Israel’s attack into West Beirut" | Ísrael |
| 52 | 573 | "...‘condemns’ Israel ‘vigorously’ for bombing Tunisia in attack on PLO headquarters | Ísrael |
| 53 | 587 | "...‘takes note’ of previous calls on Israel to withdraw its forces from Lebanon and urges all parties to withdraw" | Ísrael |
| 54 | 592 | "...‘strongly deplores’ the killing of Palestinian students at Bir Zeit University by Israeli troops" | Ísrael |
| 55 | 605 | "...‘strongly deplores’ Israel’s policies and practices denying the human rights of Palestinians | Ísrael |
| 56 | 607 | "...‘calls on’ Israel not to deport Palestinians and strongly requests it to abide by the Fourth Geneva Convention | Ísrael |
| 57 | 608 | "...‘deeply regrets’ that Israel has defied the United Nations and deported Palestinian civilians" | Ísrael |
| 58 | 636 | "...‘deeply regrets’ Israeli deportation of Palestinian civilians | Ísrael |
| 59 | 641 | "...‘deplores’ Israel’s continuing deportation of Palestinians | Ísrael |
| 60 | 672 | "...‘condemns’ Israel for violence against Palestinians at the Haram al-Sharif/Temple Mount | Ísrael |
| 61 | 673 | "...‘deplores’ Israel’s refusal to cooperate with the United Nations | Ísrael |
| 62 | 681 | "...‘deplores’ Israel’s resumption of the deportation of Palestinians | Ísrael |
| 63 | 694 | "...‘deplores’ Israel’s deportation of Palestinians and calls on it to ensure their safe and immediate return | Ísrael |
| 64 | 726 | "...‘strongly condemns’ Israel’s deportation of Palestinians | Ísrael |
| 65 | 799 | "...‘strongly condemns’ Israel’s deportation of 413 Palestinians and calls for their immediate return | Ísrael |
| 66 | 904 | "...‘strongly condemns’ the massacre in Hebron and its aftermath which took the lives of more than 50 Palestinian civilians and injured several hundred others" | Ísrael |
| 67 | 1073 | "...‘calls for’ the immediate cessation and reversal of all acts which have resulted in the aggravation of the situation, ‘calls for‘ the safety and protection of Palestinian civilians to be ensured" | Ísrael |
| 68 | 1322 | "...‘condemns’ acts of violence, especially the excessive use of force against Palestinians, resulting in injury and loss of human life" | Ísrael |
| 69 | 1402 | "...‘calls upon’ both parties to move immediately to a meaningful ceasefire; calls for the withdrawal of Israeli troops from Palestinian cities, including Ramallah" | Ísrael |
| 70 | 1403 | "...‘demands’ the implementation of its resolution 1402 (2002) without delay" | Ísrael |
| 71 | 1405 | "...‘emphasizes’ the urgency of access of medical and humanitarian organizations to the Palestinian civilian population" | Ísrael |
| 72 | 1435 | "...‘demands’ that Israel immediately cease measures in and around Ramallah including the destruction of Palestinian civilian and security infrastructure" | Ísrael |
| 73 | 1544 | "...‘calls on’ Israel to respect its obligations under international humanitarian law, and insists, in particular, on its obligation not to undertake demolition of homes contrary to that law" | Ísrael |
| 74 | 1860 | "...‘calls for’ an immediate, durable and fully respected ceasefire, leading to the full withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza; ‘calls for‘ the unimpeded provision and distribution throughout Gaza of humanitarian assistance, including of food, fuel and medical treatment" | Ísrael |
| 75 | 1937 | "...‘urges’ the Government of Israel to expedite the withdrawal of its army from northern Ghajar without further delay" | Ísrael |
| 76 | 2004 | "...‘urges’ the Government of Israel to expedite the withdrawal of its army from northern Ghajar without further delay" | Ísrael |
| 77 | 2064 | "...‘urges’ the Government of Israel to expedite the withdrawal of its army from northern Ghajar without further delay" | Ísrael |
| 78 | 2334 | "...‘condemns’ settlement activity in the occupied Palestinian territories, which constitutes a ‘flagrant violation’ of international law and has ‘no legal validity.’" | Ísrael |
| 79 | 1435 | "...‘calls on’ the Palestinian Authority to meet its expressed commitment to ensure that those responsible for terrorist acts are brought to justice by it" | Palestína |
Heimild:
- Ályktanir Öryggisráðs Sameinuðu þjóðanna sem samþykktar voru frá 1955 til 1992 eru ítarlega útskýrðar í bók Pauls Findley, Deliberate Deceptions: Facing the Facts About the U.S.–Israeli Relationship. (1998, bls. 192-194).
- UN Resolutions Targeting Israel and the Palestinians – If Americans Knew.
- Lessons to be Learned From 66 U.N. Resolutions Israel Ignores – Donald Neff
- Ályktanir SÞ frá 1993 – 2013 er að finna á UN.org.